www.etymonline.com

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

واژگان نو

ache, from a PIE base *ag-es- "fault, guilt," ak آک: آسيب ،آفت ، عاهت ، عيب ، عار
آک: درد - فارسی میانه
Boat,possibly from PIE base *bheid- "to split".
Noah's Ark in Hebrew: Teva תבה (or the construct tevat תבת) means box.
Egyptian t-b-t = box, coffin.
Taboot in persian means coffin box.
Taboot تابوت
dynamite, dynasty, dynamic, from Gk. dynasthai "have power." tavan توانستن

اوستائي «تو» (توانستن ، قدرت داشتن )، «تواچا» ، پهلوي «توان » ، هندي باستان «تو» ، «تويتي » ، ارمني «توم » (ماندن ، دوام کردن ، تحمل کردن ،استقامت داشتن
Eng. eve , from Heb. Hawwah, lit. "a living being," from base hawa "he lived" (cf. Arabic hayya, Aramaic hayyin).
...
(Avestan aêva = one, only, alone)
the alone woman?
aval اول حوا
fist, five, finger, from PIE *pengke "five" panj پنج ، پنجه ، پنجول
gird, girdl, girth, yard, garden, from PIE *gharto-, from base *gher- "to grasp, enclose", Phrygian -gordum "town,", gerd گرد، گردالی به معنی حلقه و پسوند شهر در سوسنگرد، بروجرد، هشتگرد، دستگرد، طغرلجرد
hectare, hundred, from PIE *kmtom "hundred", Avestan satem, Gk. hekaton (on "one" + *katon "hundred"), New Persian sad sad سد، سده، صد
Italian cinque means five, چنگ
Persian Chang, changool, changal, means claw,
Perisan panj means five, پنج
Persian panjeh means claw, پنجه
chang panjeh چنگ پنجه
neptune,god of the sea, from PIE *nebh- "cloud, vapor, fog, moist, sky", naft نفت
nonno, nonna, naneh ننه
regime, regal, from PIE base *reg- "move in a straight line,", Avestan razeyeiti "directs;" Pers. rahst "right, correct;" rast راست
tame, from PIE *deme- "to constrain, to force, to break (horses)" Pers. dam "a tame animal;" dam tomeh دام به معنی حیوان اهلی
طعمه : دام به معنی تله
web, weft, weave, waffle, wave, weevil, woof, wasp, from PIE *webh-, Pers. baftan "to weave"
baft بافت
wheat, white, from PIE *kwintos/*kwindos "bright"Skt. svetah "white;"
sefid سفید

Monday, July 5, 2010

واژگان نو


amen, from Sem. root a-m-n "to be trustworthy, confirm, support." amin آمین - امن





amy, amour, amanda, amigo, amity, enamor, perhaps from PIE *am-a-, suffixed form of base *am-, a L. and Celt. root forming various nursery words for "mother, aunt," etc. (cf. L. amita "aunt"). ammeh عمه




بیمناک، عصبانی anxious, angry, anger, from PIE base *angh- "stretch round, tight, painfully constricted, painful" tang تنگ




تخته نرد backgammon, baggammon, the second element from M.E. gamen, ancestor of Mod.E. game; the first element because pieces are sometimes forced to go "back." bakht, goman بخت و گمان





draw, drag, from PIE base *dhragh- "to draw, drag on the ground" deraz دراز (کشیدن، کردن)




بد یمن ominous, omen, from Old L. osmen, of unknown origin; perhaps connected with the root of audire "to hear." yomn, samea یمن - سمع





tong, tongs, from PIE base *dank- "bite" tang تنگ





عربی
فارسی

_____________________________________ ________________

فاش = آشکار
فحش = بدکرداری آشکار





گزاف
اضافه





گمان تفعیل -> تگمین -> تخمین
تخمین





چادر
ساتر

Monday, January 11, 2010

واژگان نو


absinthe, "essence of wormwood," from L. absinthum, from Gk. apsinthion, perhaps from Persian (cf. Pers. aspand, of the same meaning). espand اسپند




نقره argent, from PIE *arg-ent- (cf. Avestan erezata-, O.Pers. ardata-, Armenian arcat, O.Ir. argat, Breton arc'hant "silver"), from base *arg- "to shine, white," thus "the shining or white metal, silver" (cf. Gk. argos "white," arguron "silver;" Skt. arjuna- "white, shining," rajata- "silver," Hittite harki- "white"). rooz, rowshan روز - روشن





deceive, deceit, from L. decipere "to ensnare, take in," from de- "from" or pejorative + capere "to take" dasiseh دسیسه





fraud farib فریب





honor, "glory, renown, fame earned," from Anglo-Fr. honour, from O.Fr. honor, from L. honorem (nom. honos) "honor, dignity, office, reputation," of unknown origin. honar هنر




آزار کردن obsess, from ob- against + sedēre to sit waswas وسواس





soar, from V.L. *exaurare "rise into the air," from L. ex- "out" + aura "breeze, air." sar, sor سر




star, aster, from PIE *stere- "to spread, extend, stretch out", Avestan star- "to spread out, stretch out;" akhtar, setareh اختر - ستاره - گستره





toss, dice tas تاس

Monday, November 16, 2009

واژگان جدید


agent, from PIE *ag- "to drive, draw out or forth, move" (cf. Gk. agein "to lead, guide, drive, carry off," agogos "leader;" Skt. ajati "drives," ajirah "moving, active;" O.N. aka "to drive;") akhund آخوند





birch, bright, from PIE *bhergo, from base *bhereg- "to gleam, white." baragh براق - برق





copt ghebt قبط





flake, from PIE root *plak- "to skin" poolak پولک





gynecology, from Gk. gynaik-, from PIE *gwen- "woman", Avestan jainish "wife;", akin queen zan زن





Iraq, from Sumerian Uruk, uru "city" arg اراک - اور- ارگ - اورمیه - اورمچی




جنازه noxious, necro- "dead body," from PIE *nek- "death, natural death", Avestan nasyeiti "disappears," nasu- "corpse," O.Pers. vi-nathayatiy "he injures;" nash نعش





oasis, probably from Hamitic (cf. Coptic wahe, ouahe "dwelling place, oasis," from ouih "dwell"). The same Egyptian source produced Arabic wah. waheh واحه





room, from a PIE base *rew- "wide, open", cf. Avestan ravah- "space," ravagh رواق





rural, rustic, from PIE *rur- "open space" roosta روستا




گاو steer,Taurus, from PIE *tauro- "bull", Avestan staora- "big cattle," M.Pers. stor "horse, draft animal,", or from a Sem. origin (cf. Aramaic tora "ox, bull, steer," Heb. shor, Arabic thor, Ethiopian sor) astar, sor استر - ثور

Monday, August 24, 2009

واژه‌های فارسی در زبان ژاپنی


واژه‌های فارسی در زبان ژاپنی : سید آیت حسینی

ichijiku 無花果 anjir انجیر

hatankyou 巴旦杏 badam بادام
انگور budou 葡萄 badeh باده

bazaa バザー bazaar بازار

kyaraban キャラバン caravan کاراوان

kyabia キャビア caviare خاویار

jasumin ジャスミン jasmine یاسمن

kaaki iro カーキ色 khaki خاکی

kiosuku キオスク kiosk کیوسک - کوشک
“اکسید سرب PbO” mitsutasou 密陀僧 morda sang مُرده سنگ
پرتقال orenji オレンジ orange نارنج

pajama パジャマ pajama پیژامه

pashumina パシュミナ pashmina پشمینه

pirafu ピラフ pilaf پلو

pisutachio ピスタチオ pistachio پسته

shooru ショール shawl شال
حیوان شیر shishi 獅子 shir شیر

tafuta タフタ taffeta تافته
شیروانی totan トタン tootia توتیا - دوده ها