| ache, from a PIE base *ag-es- "fault, guilt," | ak | آک: آسيب ،آفت ، عاهت ، عيب ، عار آک: درد - فارسی میانه |
| Boat,possibly from PIE base *bheid- "to split". Noah's Ark in Hebrew: Teva תבה (or the construct tevat תבת) means box. Egyptian t-b-t = box, coffin. Taboot in persian means coffin box. | Taboot | تابوت |
| dynamite, dynasty, dynamic, from Gk. dynasthai "have power." | tavan | توانستن اوستائي «تو» (توانستن ، قدرت داشتن )، «تواچا» ، پهلوي «توان » ، هندي باستان «تو» ، «تويتي » ، ارمني «توم » (ماندن ، دوام کردن ، تحمل کردن ،استقامت داشتن |
| Eng. eve , from Heb. Hawwah, lit. "a living being," from base hawa "he lived" (cf. Arabic hayya, Aramaic hayyin). ... (Avestan aêva = one, only, alone) the alone woman? | aval | اول حوا |
| fist, five, finger, from PIE *pengke "five" | panj | پنج ، پنجه ، پنجول |
| gird, girdl, girth, yard, garden, from PIE *gharto-, from base *gher- "to grasp, enclose", Phrygian -gordum "town,", | gerd | گرد، گردالی به معنی حلقه و پسوند شهر در سوسنگرد، بروجرد، هشتگرد، دستگرد، طغرلجرد |
| hectare, hundred, from PIE *kmtom "hundred", Avestan satem, Gk. hekaton (on "one" + *katon "hundred"), New Persian sad | sad | سد، سده، صد |
| Italian cinque means five, چنگ Persian Chang, changool, changal, means claw, Perisan panj means five, پنج Persian panjeh means claw, پنجه | chang panjeh | چنگ پنجه |
| neptune,god of the sea, from PIE *nebh- "cloud, vapor, fog, moist, sky", | naft | نفت |
| nonno, nonna, | naneh | ننه |
| regime, regal, from PIE base *reg- "move in a straight line,", Avestan razeyeiti "directs;" Pers. rahst "right, correct;" | rast | راست |
| tame, from PIE *deme- "to constrain, to force, to break (horses)" Pers. dam "a tame animal;" | dam tomeh | دام به معنی حیوان اهلی طعمه : دام به معنی تله |
| web, weft, weave, waffle, wave, weevil, woof, wasp, from PIE *webh-, Pers. baftan "to weave" | baft | بافت |
| wheat, white, from PIE *kwintos/*kwindos "bright"Skt. svetah "white;" | sefid | سفید |
English Persian equivalent words with similar pronunciation using loan words as a clue
Tuesday, October 12, 2010
واژگان نو
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Divide, from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + -videre "to separate," from PIE base *weidh- "to separate".
widow, from PIE adj. *widhewo, Avestan vithava, Pers. beva.
بیوه
with,"against, opposite, toward,", from PIE *wi-tero-, lit. "more apart," from base *wi- "separation", Avestan vi- "asunder".
بی
asunder, sunder, "separately, apart", from PIE base *sen(e)- denoting "separation", Avestan hanare "without,",
Gata 4.15. peresâ avat ýâ mainish ýê dregvâitê xshathrem hunâitî dush-shyaothanâi ahurâ ýê nôit jyôtûm hanare vînastî vâstryehyâ aênanghô pasêush vîrâatcâ adrujyañtô
baksheesh, , from PIE base *bhag- "to share out, apportion, distribute", بخشش
http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=config&morpho=0&basename=%5Cdata%5Cie%5Cpiet&first=1
cell, "small room,", from PIE base *kel- "conceal", Skt. cala "hut, house, hall;"
کلبه
flan, place, "open space in a city, market place, square,", from PIE *plat- "to spread", Skt. prathati "spreads out;"
پراکنده
tooth, dentist, PIE *dont,
دندان
hepatitis, from PIE base *yequr(t), Avestan yakar "liver."
جگر
Old Iranian Online
Avestan: Base Form Dictionary
Jonathan Slocum and Scott L. Harvey
http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/aveol-BF-X.html
INDO-EUROPEAN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY
http://www.indo-european.nl/index2.html
framraomi [fra-mrû] framrava, framruyå, framrva, to speak, to speak loudly, to declare; to prefer
fra "loud", mrû "speak"
فرمانروا
huzihr/ huzIr *hu-chithra- ‘beautiful, handsome’ (cf. Fars. huzhIr);
خوب چهره - خجیر
Xvamn/ Xvarm ‘sleep’ cf. Parth. Xvamr
خمر
mik
مرضعة، زنی شیردهنده
Hi, i just want to say hello to the community
post, "upright timber,", Skt. prstham "back, roof, peak," Avestan parshti "back,"
پشت
hoax from hocus "conjurer, juggler"
, حقه
hagiology, from Gk. hagios "holy" + -ology. "study of saints' lives," Skt. yajati "reveres (a god) with sacrifices, worships," O.Pers. ayadana "temple."
حج
spy, spectacle, scope, from PIE *spek- "to observe",
Avestan spasyeiti "spies"
سپه
series, "a number or set of things of one kind arranged in a line," from PIE base *ser- "to line up, join" (Skt. sarat- "thread," Gk. eirein "to fasten together in rows," O.N. sörve "necklace of stringed pearls," O.Ir. sernaid "he joins together," Welsh ystret "row").
سردی = نردبام
صراط
cheer, from Anglo-Norm. chere "the face",from PIE base *ker- "head."
چهره، سر، کر کشیدن
pain, punishment, penal, from PIE *kwei- "to pay, atone, compensate", Avestan kaena "punishment, vengeance,"
کینخواهی، کینه
androidو "automaton resembling a human being,", from Gk. andro- "human", from PIE *hner "man" (cf. Skt. nar-) + eides "form, shape." ,
اوستا نئیره: نر = مرد
cheek, chew, from PIE base *gyeu- "to chew",
چک زدن، چانه
villa, village, "country house, villa, farm,",
from PIE *weik- "clan",
Avestan vis "house, village, clan;" O.Pers. vitham "house, royal house;"
night, from PIE *nok(w)t-, Skt. naktam "at night,"
Ar. نکس
Per. نگون
Gk. nuks "a night,"
supper, sup, soup,
from PIE *sub-, from base *seue- "to take liquid"
Avestan haoma, Pers. hom "juice;"
gallant = قلندر
kif=kef=کِيْف
pilau = پلو
hibernation, "the action of passing the winter,",from PIE *gheim- "snow, winter", O.C.S. zima, Lith. žiema "winter"
زمستان، زمین
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